euphorbia hirta family

[5] It is also consumed in herbal tea form as folk medicine for fevers in the Philippines (where it is known as tawa-tawa), particularly for dengue fever and malaria.[6][7]. Biotope . "Euphorbia" is sometimes used in ordinary English to collectively refer to all members of Euphorbiaceae (in deference to the type genus ), not just to members of the genus. F. W. The sap has also been known to cause mild to extreme Keratouveitis, which affects vision. Latices of E. ingens, E. mey, E. tirucalli, and E. triangularis are possible sources of rubber. // "singleItem:true" is a shortcut for: Capsule just exserted on a pedi Morphology: Stem: form in section transverse cylindric; indumentum hirtous. IRRI. National Library of Medicine Caule: forma em seo transversal(ais) cilndrico(s); indumento hirto(s). Cpsulas ampliamente ovoides, 0.81 mm de largo, estrigosas; semillas ovoide-falcadas, 4-anguladas, 0.50.7 mm de largo, las caras arrugadas, de color caf claro. and warm-temp. // items : 1, A Review on Medicinal Uses of Different Plants of Euphorbiaceae Family Stem: form in section transvers Morphology: [4], E. hirta has been studied by various workers and a number of active constituents have been isolated. See 117 traveler reviews, 81 candid photos, and great deals for Parkhotel Altmuhltal, ranked #2 of 8 hotels in Gunzenhausen and rated 4 of 5 at Tripadvisor. It is native from central Mexico south into South America. Euphorbia hirta [3] has a relaxing effect on the bronchial system, thus facilitating a relaxed respiratory system. With a rapid life cycle and prolific seed production, it can quickly dominate bare ground and turf landscapes. Sometimes, it is difficult to decide, and is a question of interpretation, whether or not a species is really succulent or "only" xerophytic. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal if (href.match(/^http/) && !href.match(document.domain)) { Species: Euphorbia hirta L. Weed type: 01-Broad leaves. (eds.). 1753; Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. In Cirad [ed.]. Hojas opuestas, la lmina 0.84 X 0.31.5 cm, ovado-elptica o lanceolada, usualmente asimtrica en la base, aserrada. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Seed: caruncule absent. So using morphology within the genus becomes problematic for further subgeneric grouping. Euphorbiaceae - Euphorbia hirta L. - Pl@ntNet and transmitted securely. in Torr.Euphorbia pilulifera var. discolor Engelm. Waterhouse D. F. 1994. Annual herb, prostrate to ascending, with branches to 50 cm. Seeds subglobose-tetragonal, 0.7-0.9 0.4-0.5 mm, reddish, sides transversely furrowed; caruncle absent. http://www.afroweeds.org/network/pg/file/read/1902/general-guidelines-for-weed-management-in-lowland-rice. Vol. The aqueous extract of the herb strongly reduced the release of prostaglandins I2,E2, and, D2[3] The aqueous extract also inhibits aflatoxin contamination in rice, wheat, maize, and mustard crops. [14] The deciduous[citation needed] leaves may be opposite, alternate, or in whorls. } VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership withLongwood Gardens. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.Euphorbia pilulifera var. Accessed February 2018. The stem sap is used in the treatment of eyelid styes and a leaf poultice is used on swelling and boils. Cirad, SPV. 2725 S. Binion Road Apopka, FL 32703 Euphorbia hirta Linnaeus . $(document).ready(function() { else{ Bot. glaberrima (Koidz.) . (family Euphorbiaceae). [4] It is a hairy herb that grows in open grasslands, roadsides and pathways. Syn; E. pilulifera Linn. The extract is noncytotoxic and antibacterial. Makino & NemotoChamaesyce pilulifera var. Gnecco S, Perez C, Bittner M, Silva YM. long, occasionally subtended by 12 small leafy bracts 1 cm. [citation needed], The fruits are three- or rarely two-compartment capsules, sometimes fleshy, but almost always ripening to a woody container that then splits open, sometimes explosively. Description Slender, erect, pubescent herbs about 20-35 cm tall. The juice of fresh stem or leaves is put directly on fresh or infected wounds by the Karen. Female flower: pedicel short, exserted from involucre; ovary 3-angular, sparsely pilose; styles free; stigma slightly 2-lobed. [17] In contact with mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth), the latex can produce extremely painful inflammation. Seeds oblong-conical, 0.8 0.4 Morphology: [18] Latex on skin should be washed off immediately and thoroughly. They are generally green and white but can also have a bit of red. p. 449 (1958). One of the most common weeds in Habitat: 262p. [17], The bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of aerial parts of E. hirta, monitored against P. falciparum parasites, yielded a main active chromatographic fraction showing 90% growth inhibition of P. falciparum at a concentration of 5 g/ml. This species ofGarden Spurge is prostrate to ascending with distinctively uneven leaves and a large seedhead. typica L.C.WheelerEuphorbia karwinskyi Boiss.Euphorbia nodiflora Steud.Euphorbia obliterata Jacq.Euphorbia pilulifera f. humifusa DominEuphorbia pilulifera f. rubromaculata DominEuphorbia pilulifera f. viridis DominEuphorbia pilulifera forma humifusa DominEuphorbia pilulifera forma rubromaculata DominEuphorbia pilulifera forma viridis DominEuphorbia pilulifera var. Distribution pattern of n-alkanes in Chilean species from the Euphorbiaceae family. Yam, A. An erect-ascending hispid spari General Information: We currently have no information for EUPHORBIA HIRTA overview. Lucknow, India: Central Drug Research Institute; 2002. } 1987, Euphorbiaceae, S. Carter & L.C. Les principales mauvaises herbes de La Runion. regions, including s. U.S., but only rarely adventive and probably not persistent with us. stephensi as target species of vector control programs. Often the leaves will have a reddish color. 2001. 3rd. [22], E. hirta at a dose of 50 mg/kg reduced the sperm motility and density of cauda epididymal and testis sperm suspension significantly, leading to 100% infertility. Antioxidant, antimalarial, antibacterial. Worldwide in tropical and subtr Distribution: Decoction of fresh herbs is used as gargle for the treatment of thrush. This study was designed to determine the pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of E. hirta in diarrhea and constipation. and fr. Inflorescncia: cor das brctea(s) dos citio(s) verde; posio dos citio(s) nos n(s) proximal(ais) e apical(ais); disposio dos citio(s) em dicsio glomeriforme(s); formato do invlucro(s) turbinado(s); indumento do invlucro(s) pubescente(s); nmero de glndula(s) do citio(s) 4 ou mais; formato das glndula(s) do citio(s) transverso - elptica(s); apndice(s) das glndula(s) do citio(s) presente(s) e patente(s); tipo dos apndice(s) das glndula(s) do citio(s) petaloide(s) e iguais em tamanho. Tragia benthamii Bak. Galinato M., Moody K., Piggin C. M. 1999. Part 1, 2005. Seeds 0.8 0.4 mm, oblong-conical with obscure transverse wrinkles, pinkish-brown. India : Invasive, however without harmfulness, this species is very frequent in the fields of rice, corn, sugarcane, peanuts and potatoes. The leaves pounded with turmeric and coconut oil are warmed and rubbed on itchy soles. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Male Contraception: Present and Future. ISBN 978-2-87614-653-2. axilares, de glomrulos capitados, con pednculo 0.20.9 cm. The oldest remedies known to mankind are herbal medicines. (record 80144). Also commonly known as Dove Milk, Euphorbia hirta exudes a milky sap when stems or leaves are broken. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan2: 71 (1952). In Alabama it can be found primarily in the southern half of the state. inadmiss. Accessibility [12] Juba was a prolific writer on various subjects, including natural history. Major Herbs of Ayurveda. Jardim Botnico do Rio de Janeiro. We suggest you upgrade to a modern browser. Male flowers: bracteoles linear Morphology: [3], Extracts of E. hirta have been found to show anticancer activity. Male flowers: bracteoles linear, fimbriate; stamens 1 mm. The water extract induced a significant increase in urine Na+, K+ and HCO3- loss. 1997;42(2):169-171. Cyathia 0.8 0.8 mm. [7] Morphological description using the presence of a cyathium (see section above) is consistent with nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data in testing of about 10% of its members. Nadkarni KM. Folha: tipo e posio das estpula(s) folicea(s) e interpeciolar(es); filotaxia oposta(s); margem(ns) das folha(s) irregularmente serreada(s) a(s) serreada(s); nervao das folha(s) palmada(s). Female flower: ovary shortly pe Morphology: Euphorbia hirta occurs t Uses: Frs. [12] In 1753, botanist and taxonomist Carl Linnaeus assigned the name Euphorbia to the entire genus in the physician's honor.[13]. Euphorbia hirta occurs throughout the island groupings of the Lucayan Archipelago, Florida, the entire Caribbean region and tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Euphorbia hirta (garden spurge) | CABI Compendium Euphorbia flowers are tiny, and the variation attracting different pollinators, with different forms and colors occurs, in the cyathium, involucre, cyathophyll, or additional parts such as glands that attached to these. Fruits sharply trigonous, c. 1 x 1 mm, smooth, adpressed-pubescent. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions, and probably of American origin but naturalized in Asia (up to China) for a long time (type of unknown origin). Decumbent to erect, to 6 dm, usually conspicuously hairy, with oblong or lance-oblong lvs 14 cm and the fls numerous in dense, axillary and terminal, often peduncled clusters, is widespread in trop. This testing supports inclusion of formerly other genera as being best placed in this single genus, including Chamaesyce, Monadenium, Pedilanthus, and poinsettia (E. pulcherrima). Euphorbia hirta belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae is well known for its medicinal properties and widely used worldwide. laeticincta Croizat, Chamaesyce pekinensis subsp. Leaves: petioles 12 mm long; opposite; sometimes reddish; blades irregularly ovate-elliptic, ca 1.24 by 0.61.8 cm, base distinctly oblique, margin serrate with teeth ca 1 mm apart, apex acute, brighter below; side veins in 35 pairs, distinct, triplinerved. This study was designed to determine the pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of E. hirta in diarrhea and constipation. Leaves opposite; stipules usually distinct, rarely connate at base, undivided or divided into 24 narrowly deltate to linear-subulate segments, 0.51.8(2.9) mm, pilose, often with light-colored, minute circular glands at base; petiole 13 mm, usually both strigillose and hirsute; blade ovate to rhombic, 743 318 mm, base strongly asymmetric, one side rounded or slightly cordate to truncate, the other cuneate to attenuate, margins serrulate to double serrulate, apex acute, surfaces often with red spot in center, usually strigose to hirtellous, rarely glabrescent; 35-veined from base. Capsule just exserted on a pedicel 1 mm long, 1 1.25 mm, acutely 3-lobed with truncate base, pilose with short yellow appressed hairs. [3], Decoction of dry herbs is used for skin diseases. In some cases, especially with geophytes, plants closely related to the succulents are normal herbs. EUPHORBIA HIRTA - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD Analgesic, antipyretic and antiinflammatory properties of Euphorbia hirta. (Tokyo) 33: 118 (1919) Euphorbia karwinskyi Boiss. long; bracts deltoid, deeply laciniate to 1 mm. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney PlantNET Database Entry", "Ethnomedicinal Uses of tawatawa (Euphorbia hirta Linn.) [7][3], Euphorbia all share the feature of having a poisonous, latex-like sap and unique floral structures. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Brux.) China: Churchill Livingstone; 2002. PARKHOTEL ALTMUHLTAL $181 ($191) - Prices & Hotel Reviews Garden spurge (Euphorbia hirta) is a short-lived landscape weed commonly found in agricultural fields, container-grown ornamentals, landscape planting beds, lawns, gardens and natural disturbed areas.In landscapes, it is frequently found growing in turfgrass or in mulched planting beds, but is also commonly found growing in sidewalk cracks and between patio pavers. Root decoction is also beneficial for nursing mothers deficient in milk. Singh P, Sinha KK. FOIA Moreover, some hybrid plants have been found growing in the wild, for instance E. martini Rouy,[32] a cross of E. amygdaloides E. characias subsp. Euphorbia hirta - North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox Euphorbia hirta L., Flora de Nicaragua,Tropicos.org, 2013 Accessed February 2018. Chopra RN, Chopra IC, Handa KL, Kapur LD. This herb shows antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, galactogenic, antiasthmatic, antidiarrheal, anticancer, antioxidant, antiferlity, antiamoebic, and antifungal activities. There are many other traditional uses of E. hirta in Ayurveda which serves as the basis for further studies. Leaves ovate, 14 0.52 cm., Morphology: Euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia bancana Miq. 2014;43(3):197-211 View abstract. It is widely used in traditional herbal medicine across many cultures, particularly for asthma, skin ailments, and hypertension. Cyathia in dense, axillary and terminal, capitate glomerules, with reduced, bractlike leaves subtending cyathia, axillary glomerules either sessile or at tips of elongated, leafless stalks; peduncle 0.42.1 mm. Euphorbia Methods (Family- Euphorbiaceae) an annual medicinal weed and it is commonly known as Asthma plant. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Flora of the Lucayan Archipelago-Scientific Names. $("li").has(".multilevel-linkul-0").addClass("has-dropdown"); Many cultures employ it in traditional herbal medicine, particularly for asthma, skin disorders, and hypertension. The entire subtribe Euphorbiinae now consists solely of the genus Euphorbia. ga('send', 'event', 'Outbound Links', 'Click', href); Leaf: type and position of the stipule foliaceous and interpetiolar; phylotaxy opposite; margin of the leaf irregularly serrate to serrate; venation of the leaf palmate. Stipules free, ca 1 mm long. Uganda: Frequent but not abundant. [citation needed]. Euphorbia hirta L. - World Flora Online The use of Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) in diarrhea and It is an invasive plant used in conventional medicine to treat various diseases such as. Antibacterial activities and toxicological potentials of crude ethanolic extracts of Euphorbia hirta. The earliest civil records for Jews of southern Germany appear towards the end of the 18th century. India: Scientific Publishers; 2005. A.J. is a climbing plant, or rarely an erect shrub with woody stems that can be about 1 to 4.5 m long, covered with stinging hairs. Euphorbias range from tiny annual plants to large and long-lived trees. (Euphorbiaceae), commonly known as 'Dudhy' is an annual medicinal herb of Kumaun Himalaya Uttarakhand. Immunol Invest. // itemsDesktopSmall : false, There are very few records of natural enemies attacking E. hirta, and those that do are highly polyphagous. Antiamoebic and spasmolytic activities of extracts from some Antidiarrhoeal traditional preparations used in Kinshasa and Congo. "Euphorbia hirta Linn. Caule: forma em seo transvers Morphology: Phytochemical screening of Euphorbia hirta linn leaf extracts in Selected Communities in the Philippines: a Non-invasive Ethnographic Survey Using Pictures for Plant Identification", "Open Source for Weed Assessment in Lowland Paddy Fields (OSWALD)", "Effect of Euphorbia hirta plant leaf extract on immunostimulant response of Aeromonas hydrophila infected Cyprinus carpio", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphorbia_hirta&oldid=1163194427, This page was last edited on 3 July 2023, at 13:19. The aqueous extract exhibits anxiolytic, analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Indian J.Dermatol. Liu, Y. X., Wang, M. Z., and Sun, X. F. [Clinical analysis of 72 epileptic patients treated with alkaline extract of Euphorbia fisheriana]. Some are commonly cultivated as ornamentals, or collected and highly valued for the aesthetic appearance of their unique floral structures, such as the crown of thorns plant (Euphorbia milii). [2] The site is secure. There is no calyx or corolla. long. 1 1 mm, pilose, marginal lobes 5, triangular-ovate; glands 4, red, rounded to transversely elliptic, center slightly sunken, appendages white to reddish, narrowly elliptic to obdeltoid, to 0.3 0.2 mm, margin entire to slightly undulate. They are covered with purplish-brown hairs and exude a white latex when cut. Bracts to 1 mm long, deltoid, d Morphology: Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. E. hirta is easily controlled by hand or hoe and by cultivation. [5] constituents and pharmacological actions of Euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia hirta - Species Page - APA: Alabama Plant Atlas Synthetic drugs are effective in controlling different diseases but these synthetic drugs are out of reach of millions of people. Before "Euphorbia hirta Linn. H.Hara, Chamaesyce hirta var. Like all members of the family Euphorbiaceae, spurges have unisexual flowers. Euphorbia hirta var. It is a source of several . in Cent. Tallo: forma en seccin transversal(es) cilndrico(s); indumento hirto(s). Garden spurge (Euphorbia hirta) is a short-lived landscape weedcommonly found in agricultural fields, container-grown ornamentals, landscape planting beds, lawns, gardens and natural disturbed areas. typica L. C. Wheeler, Contr. The diuretic effect of the ethanol extract was significant at 6 h (for 100 mg/kg) and at 24 h (for 50 mg/kg). [7], The common name "spurge" derives from the Middle English/Old French espurge ("to purge"), due to the use of the plant's sap as a purgative. Fruit: indumentum pubescent. var href = $(this).attr('href'); Euphorbia hirta Linnaeus, var. 276. To assess antioxidant activities of different parts of Euphorbia hirta (E. hirta), and to search for new sources of safe and inexpensive antioxidants. [23], The polyphenolic extract of E. hirta inhibited the growth of Entamoeba histolytica with a minimum active concentration of less than 10 g/ml. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Some euphorbias are widely available commercially, such as poinsettias at Christmas. ; Hurbath, F.; Cordeiro, I.; Riina, R. 2020 Euphorbia in Flora do Brasil 2020. glaberrima Koidz.Euphorbia hirta var. // itemsMobile : false [8] Euphorbia antiquorum is the type species for the genus Euphorbia. Flower: pseudo perianth of the flower female absent; indumentum of the ovary pubescent; division of the style bifid. The HCO3- urine output following the injection of both extracts was tremendously enhanced. 4 Surprising Benefits of Euphorbia Hirta | Organic Facts The literature survey revealed that E. hirta contains afzelin, quercitrin, myricitrin, rutin, gallic acid, quercitin, euphorbin-A and ephorbin-B, euphorbin-C, euphorbin-D, -amyrin, 24-methylenecycloartenol, -sitosterol, heptacosane, n-nonacosane,[14,15] shikmic acid, tinyatoxin, choline, camphol, and quercitol derivatives containing rhamnose, and chtolphenolic acid.[6]. ErvaHabit: [1011] It is reported to have a relaxation effect on respiration. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you. arechavaletae HerterEuphorbia pilulifera var. Hurus. Previous morphologically based delimitations of subgenera or sections within the genus should not be taken at face value. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted The plants are annual, biennial or perennial herbs, woody shrubs, or trees with a caustic, poisonous milky latex. [2] This review intends to provide an overview of the chemical constituents and pharmacological actions of Euphorbia hirta. East-West Center by the University Press. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot, D.C. Disponible en http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021bkv), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=CHHI3. function t4Menu(){$(".multilevel-linkul-0").addClass("dropdown"); regis-jubae) was used as a powerful laxative. Desmonema hirta (L.) Raf. Br. E. hirta possesses antibacterial, anthelmintic, antiasthmatic, sedative, antispasmodic, antifertility, antifungal, and antimalarial properties. Indigenous drugs of India. glaberrima (Koidz.) Why Euphorbia Hirta Is Called Asthma Plant? - Study Nature Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, 3rd Vol. Petioles 1-3 mm long. 8600 Rockville Pike Maleza comn, en todo el pas; 01300 m; fl y fr todo el ao; Miller 1392, Stevens 16076; sur de los Estados Unidos a Argentina, las Antillas y en los trpicos del Viejo Mundo. Leaves with a petiole to 3.5 mm long; stipules to 2.5 mm long, linear, rarely laciniate on lush specimens; lamina 14 0.52 cm, ovate, apex subacute, base very obliquely rounded, margin finely toothed, upper surface sometimes almost glabrous, often blotched with purple especially in the region of the midrib. Jun-Dec. 2n = 18*. Euphorbia hirta is an herb. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. One of the most common weeds in Thailand, at roadsides, railway lines, on clearings, in plantations and rice fields, disturbed evergreen, dry deciduous and swampy forests, open grassland, along streams, often on heavily disturbed places with severe trampling, usually sunny and exposed; on sandy soil, limestone, granite or concrete; altitude: sea level up to 1,200 m. Flowering and fruiting the whole year through. Rastogi RP, Mehrotra BN. Of these, subgenus Esula is the most basal. Georg Karg - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage First leaves simple, opposite and sub-sessile, elliptic, with asymmetric lamina in the base, and finely toothed margin. Ditritra hirta (L.) Raf. [citation needed], The female flowers reduced to a single pistil usually split into three parts, often with two stigmas at each tip. The skin-irritating and caustic effects are largely caused by varying amounts of diterpenes. If one includes slightly succulent and xerophytic species, this figure rises to about 1000, representing about 45% of all Euphorbia species. Capsule 3-angular, 1-1.5 1-1.5 mm, smooth, shortly pilose; fruiting peduncle to 1.5 mm. In landscapes, it is frequently found growing in turfgrass or in mulched planting beds, but is also commonly found growing in sidewalk cracks and between patio pavers. Euphorbia has been extensively hybridised for garden use, with many cultivars available commercially. Consequently, these taxa, namely the never generally accepted genus Chamaesyce, as well as the smaller genera Cubanthus,[26] Elaeophorbia, Endadenium, Monadenium, Synadenium, $("#slider").owlCarousel({ EUPHORBIA HIRTA - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD View abstract. } Johnson PB, Abdurahman EM, Tiam EA, Abdu-Aguye I, Hussaini IM. It can also be controlled with 2_4-D at 500 g/ha or Metsulfuron at 4 g/ha applied 20-30 days after emergence. Seeds 0.8 0.4 mm, oblong-coni Morphology: Evaluation of the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities of Euphorbia hirta ethanolic extract. glaberrima (Koidz.) ga('send', 'event', 'Downloads', 'Click', href); Web. Euphorbia hirta L. - GBIF estipitados, 0.070.12 cm, pubescentes; semillas 0.60.8 mm, arrugadas. Herbs, annual, 30-60(-70) cm tall, usually few branched. Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of the methanol The record derives from WCSP Inflorescencia: color de las bractea(s) de los ciatio(s) verde; posicin de los ciatio(s) en los nudo(s) proximal(es) y apical(es); disposicin de los ciatio(s) en dicsio glomeriforme(s); forma del invlucro(s) turbinado(s); indumento del invlucro(s) pubescente(s); nmero de glndula(s) del ciatio(s) 4 o ms; forma de las glndula(s) del ciatio(s) transverso - elptica(s); apndice(s) de las glndula(s) del ciatio(s) presente(s) y patente(s); tipo de los apndice(s) de las glndula(s) del ciatio(s) petaloide(s) y iguales en dimensiones. Female flower: ovary shortly pedicellate; styles 0.4 mm long, spreading, bifid almost to the base, with thickened apices. Mali: Rare but abondant when present. stopOnHover : true, glaberrima (Koidz.) Chamaesyce hirta subsp. The bottom line is that a number of clades have been placed inside or outside of Euphorbia at different times few of the subgeneric circumscriptions hold up under DNA sequence analysis. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. Euphorbia hirta is an herb. Euphorbia hirta (also known as asthma-plant) is a pantropical weed native to the Americas' tropical climates. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the family Euphorbiaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2008. It has a white or brown taproot. Blanc P, Bertrand P, de Saqui-Sannes G, Lescure R. Galactogenic properties of plants of the African flora: Sersalisia djalonensis and Euphorbia hirta. They lack petals and are generally on a stalk. [13], The n-hexane extract of aerial parts of E. hirta showed anti-inflammatory effects in the model of phorbol acetate-induced ear inflammation in mice. $('a').click(function() { http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000962575, Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern US and Canada, Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020, [I].Brazilian Flora 2020 project - Projeto Flora do Brasil 2020, "Silva, O.L.M. Suresh K, Deepa P, Harisaranraj R, Vaira Achudhan V. Antimicrobial and phytochemical investigation of the leaves of Carica papaya L., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Euphorbia hirta L., Melia azedarach L. and Psidium guajava L. Martinez V, Mariano A, Teresa OR, Lazcano ME, Bye R. Anti-inflammatory active compounds from the n-hexane extract of Euphorbia hirta.