What is the difference between The Episcopal Church and the Roman It only takes a minute to sign up. Archbishops are, by convention, appointed to the Privy Council and may, therefore, also use the style of "The Right Honourable" for life (unless they are later removed from the council). Two capital letters before their number identify bishops consecrated for missionary work outside of the United States. Ethelbert's wife, Bertha, was a Christian princess and the daughter of the King of the West Franks who had sent Liudhard. George Washington Doane (29) was the father of William Croswell Doane (92). In the English and Welsh order of precedence, the archbishop of Canterbury is ranked above all individuals in the realm, with the exception of the sovereign and members of the royal family. A bishop is a senior role in many Methodist denominations. ", Bishop of Haiti and in charge of the Dominican Republic, 1928-1934; Mission District of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, 1934; diocesan bishop, Dominican Republic, 1934-1940; mission district, 1940; bishop in charge, 1940-1943. William O. Gafkjen, Bishop of the India-Kentucky Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, was also a co-consecrator. Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop 1533-1556, accepted Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy, by which the English sovereign replaced the Pope as head of the Church of England. To organize such Missions as shall have been authorized by the General Conference. The name of Indiana diocese changed to Indianapolis on September 1, 1902 during Francis' tenure. The sovereign's role was subsequently redefined by Queen Elizabeth I as "supreme governor" in recognition that Christ is the head of the church. EPISCOPAL. William Laud (1573-1645), Archbishop of Canterbury, directed that altars be returned to the east wall of churches and fenced by altar rails for protection against desecration. Charles E. Bennison, Bishop of Western Michigan (567) was the father of Charles E. Bennison, Bishop of Pennsylvania (927). The following is a list of bishops who currently lead dioceses of the Episcopal Church in the United States and its territories. Anglican Church in North America - Wikipedia Bishops' Office - Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles In other words, Episcopalian is a noun and Episcopal is an adjective. ", Episcopal Church in the United States of America, III Central America and Panama Canal Zone/Panama and the Canal Zone, Missionary Bishop of South-Western Brazil, VIII Central Pennsylvania (previously Harrisburg), List of original dioceses of the Episcopal Church (United States), List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, American Provinces of the Moravian Church, Jacobites - History and Cultural Relations, The Episcopal Church Glossary: Diocese of Milwaukee, The Episcopal Church Glossary: Diocese of Newark, The Episcopal Church Glossary: Diocese of Idaho, The Episcopal Church Glossary: Diocese of Indianapolis, Puerto Rico officially joins Episcopal Church, The Episcopal Church Glossary: Diocese of Northern Michigan, The Episcopal Church Glossary: Diocese of Northwestern Pennsylvania, Dallas Bishop James Stanton announces he will retire in May 2014, "Bishop Chilton Knudsen called as Chicago's assisting bishop", "Katharine Jefferts Schori to be assisting bishop in San Diego", "BISHOP PROVISIONAL Elected The Rt. Sacred symbols of bishops - TheCatholicSpirit.com Amongst these are:[5], The archbishop is also a president of Churches Together in England (an ecumenical organisation). 1. Alonzo Potter (48) and Horatio Potter (62) were brothers; Alonzo was the father of Henry C. Potter (131). The archbishop of Canterbury has a ceremonial provincial curia, or court, consisting of some of the senior bishops of his province. Who can validly confer the sacrament of confirmation? [citation needed] The current archbishop of Canterbury usually signs as "+Justin Cantuar:". The name of Northern New Jersey diocese changed to Newark on May 19, 1886 during Starkey's tenure. Dr. Glenda S. Curry as Bishop Coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Alabama", "The Ordination and Consecration of Diana D. Akiyama as a bishop in the church of God and the Bishop of the Diocese of Oregon", https://s3.amazonaws.com/dfc_attachments/public/documents/3288133/Consecration_Program_2021_-_Print_Ready_pdf.pdf, "Ruth Woodliff-Stanley consecrated the 15th bishop of the Diocese of South Carolina", "Ketlen Solak consecrated 9th bishop of Pittsburgh", "Priest consecrated as first female bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa", "Episcopal Diocese of Dallas notified of successful canonical consent process", "Daniel P. Richards consecrated bishop of Upper South Carolina", "Episcopal Church consecrates Gardner as bishop for Nevada", "The Episcopal Church welcomes a new West Virginia Bishop Coadjutor", "Jos Tharakan consecrated 14th bishop of Idaho", "Paula Clark consecrated 13th bishop of Chicago", "Phyllis Spiegel consecrated 12th bishop of Utah", "Douglas Scharf consecrated bishop coadjutor of Southwest Florida", "Investiture and Seating of the Rt. The archbishop of Canterbury's official residence in London is Lambeth Palace. In the UMC, bishops serve as administrative and pastoral superintendents of the church. In the Anglican Church, how is the Archbishop appointed? Welby is the 105th person to hold the position, as part of a line of succession going back to the . Stephen Elliott (37) was the father of Robert W. B. Elliott (106). PDF Ten Questions about Bishops in the Catholic Church Some positions he formally holds ex officio and others virtually so (the incumbent of the day, although appointed personally, is appointed because of his office). Diocesan bishops hold jurisdiction in their dioceses, with particular responsibility for the doctrine, discipline, and worship of the church. William Lawrence (171) was the father and primary consecrator of William Appleton Lawrence (398), who was a co-consecrator of his own brother Frederic C. Lawrence (547). Working with Ministers.1. [22] Immediately below him is the lord chancellor and then the archbishop of York. No one is recognized as head of all the churches which make up the Anglican Communion. Los Angeles, California 90026. The archbishop will also delegate other bishops to perform this duty. From late in the 19th century, recently retired "Bishops-in-charge" were appointed for two or three years, living in Europe for several months at a time. Anglican leaders downplay censure of Episcopal Church [4] In the Protestant churches of continental Europe, the title of archbishop is rarely used. To divide or to unite a circuit(s), stations(s), or mission(s) as judged necessary for missionary strategy and then to make appropriate appointments. In the Orthodox church there are autocephalous archbishops who rank between bishops and metropolitans. The dioceses are grouped into nine provinces, the first eight of which, for the most part, correspond to regions of the US. Corrections? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. William Loyall Gravatt (194) was a co-consecrator for his nephew John J. Gravatt (417). Since the 20th century, the appointment of archbishops of Canterbury conventionally alternates between Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals. Is it ok to run dryer duct under an electrical panel? Its position varied from state to state, being Established in Virginia, for example and largely governed by the civil authorities there, to being independent of civil authorities in some other states. One aspect was that the Oath of Loyalty to the King became an impediment to Ordination of priests by the Bishop of London. Douglas F. Scharf, Sixth Bishop of the Diocese of Southwest Florida", "Connecticut consecrates Jeffrey Mello as diocesan bishop", "Shannon Duckworth consecrated as bishop of Louisiana", "Mark Stevenson consecrated 14th bishop of Diocese of Virginia", "Diocese of Olympia notified of successful canonical consent process for next bishop", "The Rt. Central America separated from Panama and the Canal Zone in 1956. Under consecrators, one finds numbers or letters referencing previous bishops on the list. For example, a person is an Episcopalian who belongs to an Episcopal Church. Coke soon returned to England, but Asbury was the primary builder of the new church. By the time of the first Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States of America, in 1789, there were two bishops in America, the Bishop of Connecticut and Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Pennsylvania. Episcopal services in the BCP include the services for the Ordination and Consecration of Bishops, Ordination of Priests, Ordination of Deacons, the Celebration of a New Ministry, and the Consecration of a Church or Chapel. Jan. 14, 2016 After 13 years of rancor over conflicting views on homosexuality, the archbishops of the Anglican Communion have voted to impose sanctions for three years on the Episcopal. [8] Geoffrey Fisher, 99th archbishop of Canterbury, was the first since 1397 to visit Rome, where he held private talks with Pope John XXIII in 1960. Archbishop - Wikipedia To preside in the General, Jurisdictional, Central, and Annual Conferences. In addition to a palace at Canterbury, the Archbishop of Canterbury also has a residence at Lambeth Palace in London. This sacrament is to remember the Last Supper of Jesus Christ before he was crucified on the cross. belonging to the threefold ministry of bishop, presbyter, deacon) but remain members of the "Order of Elders" while being consecrated to the "Office of the Episcopacy." On 18 March 2012, Williams announced he would be stepping down as archbishop of Canterbury at the end of 2012 to become master of Magdalene College, Cambridge. [13] He permitted the preaching of Christianity.[14]. The Episcopal Church maintains the three-fold order of ministry as handed down by the Apostles, deacons, priests and bishops, in direct descent, through the laying on of hands, from the original Apostles. (Central conferences may choose to elect their bishop for a term shorter than life; in many cases the practice is election for a term of four years.) Why is the Episcopal church near collapse - Beliefnet In the last two of these functions, he has an important ecumenical and interfaith role, speaking on behalf of Anglicans in England and worldwide. Some archbishops have "metropolitan authority" over other bishops, while other archbishops are simply the chairman of the House of Bishops, with no special powers. An episcopal church is a church governed by bishops, and episcopal services are led by bishops. In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. The name of the Boise missionary district changed to Idaho in 1907 during Starkey's tenure. [3], The current archbishop, Justin Welby, the 105th archbishop of Canterbury, was enthroned at Canterbury Cathedral on 4 February 2013. There was no break in the continuity of the office with the sixteenth-century Reformation. Though it happens very rarely, a newly-named archbishop need not be a bishop first. They must also be able to communicate clearly the gospel, the church's mission and the vision of the Free Methodist Church; possess a well cultivated understanding of other cultures; and identify, develop, and lead godly, competent leaders. Members are leaving at a. The Diocese was for many years extra provincial to The Episcopal Church until its admission to Province IX at the 2006 General Convention. Anglicans consider themselves both Catholic and Protestant. List of Episcopal bishops of the United States - Wikipedia This reflected, and also consolidated, the growing idea that the Episcopal Church needed a leader rather than a chairman. The Episcopal Church is part of the worldwide Anglican Communion (at some 77 million, the third-largest Christian communion in the world). List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America Frequently Asked Questions about Archbishops | USCCB Vestments. Bishops and Dioceses | USCCB The political issues included the papacy and how the church was to be governed. A century ago, Catholics celebrated the success of their church in the United States by building mansions for their archbishops, historians say. Anglican Communion suspends the Episcopal Church after years of gay "List of Episcopal bishops of the United States", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Historical list of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States, List of the Episcopal cathedrals of the United States, Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Custodian of the Standard Book of Common Prayer, Provinces and dioceses of the Episcopal Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Episcopal_bishops_of_the_United_States&oldid=1159732855, Bishops of the Episcopal Church (United States), Lists of Anglican bishops and archbishops, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking sources from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 12 June 2023, at 06:08. Of the kingdoms they created, Kent arguably had the closest links with European politics, trade and culture, because it was conveniently situated for communication with continental Europe. Gift For the first time, the global organizing body of Anglicans has punished the Episcopal Church, following years of heated debate with the American church over homosexuality, same-sex. In 1979, General Convention granted the diocese independence, making it extraprovincial to the Episcopal Church. In 1928, two years before his death, Randall Davidson became the first voluntarily to resign his office. Listing of All Dioceses by State Episcopal Regions, Archdioceses, and Dioceses in the U.S. Free Methodist Church [ edit] The Book of Discipline of the Free Methodist Church states that "Bishops are the overseers of the church. Herman Page, fourth Bishop of Northern Michigan (279) was the father of Herman Page, fifth Bishop of Northern Michigan (436). 2023 The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society, The Episcopal Church, 815 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10017, An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians. Bishops in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia 3. Victorian depiction of Andrew Melville challenging bishops at the court of James VI. Philander Chase (18 & PB6) was the principal consecrator of his fourth cousin Carlton Chase (42). All those who retired have been given peerages: initially hereditary baronies (although both recipients of such titles died without male heirs and so their titles became extinct on their deaths), and life peerages after the enactment of the Life Peerages Act 1958. Ellison Capers (169) was the son of Methodist bishop William Capers and the father of William T. Capers (270). "Primate of All England" redirects here. "PB" refers to whether the bishop became a Presiding Bishop in the ECUSA and, if so, which number in the sequence. Harold Jones was the first Native American bishop in the Episcopal Church. Is there a theological reason for this? Ecumenical co-consecrator of Hougland was Kreiss, Bishop of the Southeast Michigan Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. In the Anglican Communion the Archbishop of Armagh is the diocesan bishop of Armagh diocese as well as being Primate of All Ireland. Welby succeeded Rowan Williams.[1]. John Harvey Taylor was elected as seventh bishop of Los Angeles in December 2016 and took office in December 2017. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, Stack Overflow at WeAreDevelopers World Congress in Berlin. Archbishop. Given these inconsistencies, more clarity is needed than just this statement from the spokesperson. Two capital letters before their number identify bishops consecrated for missionary work outside of the United States. Thomas Frederick Davies, Bishop of Michigan (152) was the father of Thomas Frederick Davies, Bishop of Western Massachusetts (254). To read the appointments of deaconesses, diaconal ministers, lay persons in service under the World Division of the General Board of Global Ministries, and home missionaries. Episcopal Church (United States) - Wikipedia They must understand the nature and purpose of our church. To lead and oversee the spiritual and temporal affairs of The United Methodist Church, which confesses Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior, and particularly to lead the Church in its mission of witness and service in the world. Effect of temperature on Forcefield parameters in classical molecular dynamics simulations, Anime involving two types of people, one can turn into weapons, while the other can wield those weapons. Chauncey B. Brewster (183) was a co-consecrator for his brother Benjamin Brewster (242). They are elected for life from among the ordained elders (presbyters) by vote of the delegates in regional (called jurisdictional) conferences, and are consecrated by the other bishops present at the conference through the laying on of hands. He also attended the inauguration of Pope Benedict XVI. They lead the church to fulfill its mission which requires them to be holy examples with skill and experience to provide oversight. Anne B. Jolly Consecrated and Ordained as Bishop Coadjutor | The Episcopal Diocese of Ohio", "Justin S. Holcomb ordained and consecrated fifth bishop of Central Florida", "David G. Read elected West Texas bishop coadjutor", "Diocese of West Texas notified of successful canonical consent process for next bishop", "Maryland diocese elects Carrie Schofield-Broadbent bishop coadjutor", "Diocese of Maryland notified of successful canonical consent process for next bishop", "The Rev. Gerald F. Burrill (500) was a consecrator for his son William G. Burrill (784). Lord's Prayer opening may be 'problematic', says archbishop The archbishop of Canterbury exercises metropolitical (or supervisory) jurisdiction over the Province of Canterbury, which encompasses thirty of the forty-two dioceses of the Church of England, with the rest falling within the Province of York. This list consists of the bishops in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America, an independent province of the Anglican Communion. Most cardinals have additional duties within the Church, such as leading a . Episcopal is an adjective, and Episcopalian is the noun. Vacant Sees Cardinals Bishops Find a Diocese or Bishop Expand All Missionary District of Western Texas became the Diocese of West Texas in 1904. However, the Episcopal Church in the USA (despite having 'episcopal' as its name) does not make use of the title of Archbishop, reserving just the title 'Primate' for its head. The Episcopal Church, 815 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10017 212-716-6000 . The Episcopal Church is part of the worldwide Anglican Communion (at some 77 million, the third-largest Christian communion in the world). The surname of the archbishop of Canterbury is not always used in formal documents; often only the first name and see are mentioned. Anglican Church Disciplines U.S. Episcopals Over Gay Marriages Dietsche consecrated bishop coadjutor of New York, Gregory Brewer consecrated as bishop of Central Florida, Og Beauvoir becomes Haiti's bishop suffragan, Jacob W. Owensby ordained as bishop of Western Louisiana, Susan Ellyn Goff ordained bishop suffragan for Virginia, Robert Hirschfeld ordained bishop coadjutor for New Hampshire, Jeff W. Fisher ordained and consecrated as Texas bishop suffragan, Robert C. Wright ordained Atlanta's 10th bishop, Pittsburgh ordains new bishop with pomp and a parable, W. Nicholas Knisely ordained as Rhode Island's 13th bishop, Santosh Marray Elected as 11th bishop of the Diocese of Easton, Recognition and Investiture of Santosh Marray as the XI Bishop of Easton, Douglas John Fisher ordained as bishop of Western Massachusetts, LEXINGTON: Douglas Hahn ordained seventh bishop, William Jay Lambert ordained as bishop of Eau Claire, Anne Hodges-Copple ordained as North Carolina's bishop suffragan, Mark Allen Bourlakas consecrated Southwestern Virginia bishop, Western Michigan: Whayne M. Hougland ordained as ninth bishop, "Bishop Hougland of Western Michigan elected bishop provisional of Eastern Michigan", "Whayne Hougland to resign as bishop of Western, Eastern Michigan after suspension for infidelity", San Joaquin overwhelmingly elects David Cappel Rice diocesan bishop, Matthew Alan Gunter consecrated eighth bishop of Fond du Lac, New York diocese ordains Allen K. Shin as bishop suffragan, Maryland diocese ordains Heather Elizabeth Cook as bishop suffragan, Massachusetts diocese ordains Alan M. Gates as bishop, Mississippi diocese ordains Brian Seage as bishop coadjutor, Robert Skirving ordained as bishop of East Carolina, Peter David Eaton consecrated bishop coadjutor of Southeast Florida, Russell Kendrick consecrated bishop of the Central Gulf Coast, Audrey Cady Scanlan ordained as bishop of Central Pennsylvania, George R. Sumner ordained as 7th bishop of Dallas diocese, Moiss Quezada Mota installed as bishop coadjutor for Dominican Republic, House of Bishops Interim Meeting March 15, 2016 Minutes, Diocese of Lexington elects Bishop Mark Van Koevering as bishop diocesan, Patrick Bell elected as Diocese of Eastern Oregon's seventh bishop, The Rev. Is the Episcopal Church Catholic? - Quora The BCP (p. 855) notes that the bishop is to act in Christ's name for the reconciliation of the world and the building up of the church; and to ordain others to continue Christ's ministry. Bishops stand in the apostolic succession, maintaining continuity in the present with the ministry of the Apostles. (CNS photo/L'Osservatore Romano via. Anne Jolly will succeed Mark Hollingsworth, XI Ohio, upon his retirement at an as-yet-unannounced date later in 2023. James E. Folts (889), VIII Bishop of Western Texas, is the father and co-consecrator of Jonathan Folts (1123), XI Bishop of South Dakota. This page is not available in other languages. Why are Catholic bishops styled as archbishops? The Episcopal Church does not have archbishops, only bishops. Many of the church's vestments are descended from the ordinary dress of the imperial Roman society in which the early church came into being. 213.482.2040, ext. They are Catholic in the sense that they retained much of the liturgical and sacramental understanding of the early church; Protestant in the sense of being a church always open to reformation and renewal. Besides his duties as chief pastor and teacher to some 55,000 Episcopalians in six counties, he . Glossary definitions provided courtesy of Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY,(All Rights reserved) from An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors. 2. In the late 6th century, King thelberht of Kent married a Christian Frankish princess named Bertha, possibly before becoming king, and certainly a number of years before the arrival of the first Christian mission to England. Ecumenical Co-consecrators for Matthew Heyd were Paul T. Egensteiner, Bishop of the, Ecumenical Co-consecrator of Sally French was Bishop M. Blair Couch of the, Armentrout, Don S. & Robert Boak Slocum, eds. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. For the Primate of England, see, Toggle Present roles and status subsection, "Announcement of the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury", "Archbishop installed as first Chancellor", "Justin Welby becomes patron of mental health charity", "The Presidents of Churches Together in England", "Madrid Interfaith Dialogue Conference: Beginning of a Process", "Order of Service from the Enthronement of the 104th Archbishop in 2003", "Retirements of Members Hansard UK Parliament", The Archbishopric of Canterbury, from Its Foundation to the Norman Conquest, Anglican hierarchy in Great Britain and Ireland, Bishop to the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archbishop_of_Canterbury&oldid=1167494275, People associated with Canterbury Christ Church University, People associated with King's College London, People associated with the Royal National College for the Blind, People associated with the University of Kent, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Patron, Sanctuary Mental Health Ministries, This page was last edited on 28 July 2023, at 03:18. Canon Daniel Gutierrez ordained as the new bishop of the Diocese of Pennsylvania, Jos A. McLoughlin becomes Western North Carolina's seventh bishop, DeDe Duncan-Probe becomes bishop of Central New York, Carl Wright takes up living paradox of an episcopate: Bishop Suffragan for the armed forces, federal ministries shoulders role as soldier of the cross, Gretchen M. Rehberg consecrated ninth bishop of Spokane, Jennifer Baskerville-Burrows becomes 11th bishop of Indianapolis, first black woman to lead Episcopal diocese, John Taylor consecrated bishop coadjutor of Los Angeles in grand fiesta of unity, diversity, Sam Rodman ordained, consecrated bishop of the Diocese of North Carolina, Rafael L. Morales Maldonado consecrated bishop of Puerto Rico, Jennifer Brooke-Davidson consecrated bishop suffragan of the Diocese of West Texas, Bishop of Costa Rica to join Diocese of Texas staff, "Brian Lee Cole ordained and consecrated as fifth bishop of East Tennessee", "Kevin Brown ordained, consecrated Delaware bishop", "Kevin D. Nichols ordained as 9th bishop of the Diocese of Bethlehem", "Carlye J. Hughes ordained 11th bishop of Newark", "Michael Hunn consecrated 11th bishop of Rio Grande", "Mark Cowell consecrated bishop of Diocese of Western Kansas", "Cathleen Bascom is consecrated as 10th bishop of Kansas", "Jennifer A. Reddall consecrated as bishop of Arizona", "Cristbal Len Lozano consecrated as bishop of Litoral Ecuador", "Mark Edington ordained and consecrated as 26th bishop of the Convocation of Episcopal Churches in Europe", "Phoebe A. Roaf consecrated as fourth bishop of the Diocese of West Tennessee", "Kym Lucas consecrated as 11th bishop of Episcopal Church in Colorado", "Kathryn McCrossen Ryan consecrated as bishop suffragan of Diocese of Texas", "Susan Brown Snook elected fifth bishop of San Diego", "Thomas James Brown ordained and consecrated as bishop of Maine", "Megan M. Traquair consecrated as eighth bishop of Northern California", "Shannon MacVean-Brown ordained and consecrated as bishop of Vermont", "Jonathan H. Folts ordained, consecrated 11th bishop of South Dakota", "Marty Stebbins consecrated as bishop of Montana", "Ordination and Consecration of Lucinda Beth Ashby", "The Ordination & Consecration of The Reverend Susan Bunton Haynes as a Bishop in the Church of God and the Eleventh Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia", "The Ordination and Consecration of The Rev. ", Episcopal Church Office of Public Affairs. The history of the present see begins in 597, with the . The pope is the Bishop of Rome. He was accepted by King thelbert, on his conversion to Christianity, about the year 598. It has been retained by the Lutheran bishop of Uppsala, who is metropolitan of Sweden, and by the Lutheran bishop of Turku in Finland. Pope. The statement also gets the bishop's form of address wrong (bishops are Rt. Archbishop of Canterbury - The Episcopal Church Allan Bjornberg, Bishop of the Rocky Mountain Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, was also a co-consecrator. Glossary definitions provided courtesy of Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY,(All Rights reserved) from An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors.